Main 10 · Advanced 3
Molecular speeds
- Main 2026PhysicsSingle correct
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: If the average kinetic energy of and molecules, kept in two different sized containers are same, then their temperatures will be same.
Reason R: The r.m.s. speed of and molecules are same at same temperature.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
- Main 2022PhysicsInteger
0.056 kg of Nitrogen is enclosed in a vessel at a temperature of 127°C. The amount of heat required to double the speed of its molecules is ______ k cal.
(Take cal moleK)
- Main 2022PhysicsSingle correct
The relation between root mean square speed () and most probable speed () for the molar mass M of oxygen gas molecule at the temperature of 300 K will be :
- Main 2022PhysicsSingle correct
What will be the effect on the root mean square velocity of oxygen molecules if the temperature is doubled and oxygen molecule dissociates into atomic oxygen ?
- Main 2022PhysicsSingle correct
Same gas is filled in two vessels of the same volume at the same temperature. If the ratio of the number of molecules is 1:4, then
A. The r.m.s. velocity of gas molecules in two vessels will be the same.
B. The ratio of pressure in these vessels will be 1:4.
C. The ratio of pressure will be 1:1.
D. The r.m.s. velocity of gas molecules in two vessels will be in the ratio of 1:4.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- Main 2022PhysicsSingle correct
Given below are two statements :
Statement I : The average momentum of a molecule in a sample of an ideal gas depends on temperature.
Statement II : The rms speed of oxygen molecules in a gas is . If the temperature is doubled and the oxygen molecules dissociate into oxygen atoms, the rms speed will become .
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :
- Main 2022PhysicsSingle correct
A vessel contains 14 g of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 27°C. The amount of heat to be transferred to the gas to double the r.m.s speed of its molecules will be :
Take R = 8.32 J mol k.
- Main 2022PhysicsSingle correct
The root mean square speed of smoke particles of mass kg in their Brownian motion in air at NTP is approximately. [Given k = J K]
- Main 2022PhysicsSingle correct
If the r.m.s speed of oxygen at room temperature is m/s. The r.m.s speed of nitrogen at the same temperature is _______.
- Advanced 2017PhysicsMultiple correct
A flat plate is moving normal to its plane through a gas under the action of a constant force . The gas is kept at a very low pressure. The speed of the plate is much less than the average speed of the gas molecules. Which of the following options is/are true?
- Advanced 2015PhysicsMultiple correct
A container of fixed volume has a mixture of one mole of hydrogen and one mole of helium in equilibrium at temperature . Assuming the gases are ideal, the correct statement(s) is(are)
- Main 2014PhysicsSingle correct
At room temperature a diatomic gas is found to have an r.m.s. speed of 1930 ms. The gas is :
- Advanced 2012PhysicsSingle correct
A mixture of 2 moles of helium gas (atomic mass = 4 amu) and 1 mole of argon gas (atomic mass = 40 amu) is kept at 300 K in a container. The ratio of the rms speeds is