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← JEE Main 2022 · 29 Jul · Shift 2
PhysicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 38 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 29 Jul · Shift 2, Physics question 38

A circuit element X when connected to an a.c. supply of peak voltage 100 V gives a peak current of 5 A which is in phase with the voltage. A second element Y when connected to the same a.c. supply also gives the same value of peak current which lags behind the voltage by π2\dfrac\pi2. If X and Y are connected in series to the same supply, what will be the rms value of the current in ampere?

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: D

Elements. X is a 20 Ω resistor and Y a pure inductor with XL=20X_L=20 Ω. In series Z=202Z=20\sqrt2 Ω, so I0=100202=52I_0=\frac{100}{20\sqrt2}=\frac5{\sqrt2} A and Irms=52I_{rms}=\frac52 A.

(D)