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← JEE Main 2022 · 27 Jul · Shift 1
PhysicsInteger+4 / -1Question 54 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 27 Jul · Shift 1, Physics question 54

To light, a 50 W, 100 V lamp is connected, in series with a capacitor of capacitance 50πx\dfrac{50}{\pi\sqrt x} μF, with 200 V, 50 Hz AC source. The value of xx will be ______.

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 3

Lamp. R=100250=200R=\frac{100^2}{50}=200 Ω, I=0.5I=0.5 A.

Capacitor. VC=2002−1002=1003V_C=\sqrt{200^2-100^2}=100\sqrt3 V, so XC=2003X_C=200\sqrt3 Ω and C=12π⋅50⋅2003=50π3C=\frac1{2\pi\cdot50\cdot200\sqrt3}=\frac{50}{\pi\sqrt3} μF.

Answer: 3