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← JEE Main 2022 · 25 Jul · Shift 2
PhysicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 36 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 25 Jul · Shift 2, Physics question 36

Capacitance of an isolated conducting sphere of radius R1R_1 becomes n times when it is enclosed by a concentric conducting sphere of radius R2R_2 connected to earth. The ratio of their radii (R2R1)\left(\dfrac{R_2}{R_1}\right) is :

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: A

Spherical capacitor 4πε0R1R2R2−R1=n⋅4πε0R1\dfrac{4\pi\varepsilon_0R_1R_2}{R_2-R_1}=n\cdot4\pi\varepsilon_0R_1, so R2R1=nn−1\dfrac{R_2}{R_1}=\dfrac n{n-1}.

(A)