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← JEE Main 2022 · 30 Jun · Shift 1
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JEE Main 2022 · 30 Jun · Shift 1, Physics question 60

The circuit diagram used to study the characteristic curve of a zener diode is connected to variable power supply (0 - 15 V) as shown in figure. A zener diode with maximum potential Vz=10V_z=10 V and maximum power dissipation of 0.4 W is connected across a potential divider arrangement. The value of resistance RPR_P connected in series with the zener diode to protect it from the damage is ______ Ω\Omega.

Zener characteristic circuit: a variable supply E with key feeds a rheostat Rh used as a potential divider; from it, R_P in series with a reverse-biased zener (voltmeter V_z across it) and a microammeter.
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 125

Maximum current 0.410=40\frac{0.4}{10}=40 mA; at 15 V, RP=15−100.04=125R_P=\frac{15-10}{0.04}=125 Ω.

Answer: 125