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← JEE Main 2022 · 29 Jun · Shift 1
PhysicsInteger+4 / -1Question 57 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 29 Jun · Shift 1, Physics question 57

d1\sqrt{d_1} and d2\sqrt{d_2} are the impact parameters corresponding to scattering angles 60° and 90° respectively, when an α\alpha particle is approaching a gold nucleus. For d1=x d2d_1=x\,d_2, the value of xx will be ______.

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 3

Impact parameter b∝cot⁡θ2b\propto\cot\frac\theta2: b12b22=cot⁡230°cot⁡245°=3\frac{b_1^2}{b_2^2}=\frac{\cot^230°}{\cot^245°}=3, so d1=3d2d_1=3d_2.

Answer: 3