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← JEE Advanced 2013 · Paper 1
MathematicsInteger+4 / -1Question 57 of 60

JEE Advanced 2013 · Paper 1, Mathematics question 57

A pack contains nn cards numbered from 1 to nn. Two consecutive numbered cards are removed from the pack and the sum of the numbers on the remaining cards is 1224. If the smaller of the numbers on the removed cards is kk, then k−20=k-20=

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 5

Sum. n(n+1)2−(2k+1)=1224\dfrac{n(n+1)}2-(2k+1)=1224 with 1≤k<n1\le k<n.

Try n = 50: 1275−1224=51=2k+11275-1224=51=2k+1, so k=25k=25. (n=49n=49 gives 1225, too small; n=51n=51 gives 2k+1=1022k+1=102, impossible.)

So k−20=5k-20=5.

Answer: 5