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← IIT-JEE 2007 · Paper 1
MathematicsSingle correct+3 / -1Question 51 of 66

IIT-JEE 2007 · Paper 1, Mathematics question 51

The number of distinct real values of λ\lambda, for which the vectors −λ2i^+j^+k^-\lambda^2\hat i+\hat j+\hat k, i^−λ2j^+k^\hat i-\lambda^2\hat j+\hat k and i^+j^−λ2k^\hat i+\hat j-\lambda^2\hat k are coplanar, is

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: C

Coplanarity: the determinant of the three vectors vanishes. The matrix is J−(λ2+1)IJ-(\lambda^2+1)I with JJ the all-ones matrix (eigenvalues 3, 0, 0), so
det⁡=(2−λ2)(λ2+1)2.\det=\left(2-\lambda^2\right)\left(\lambda^2+1\right)^2.

Roots. λ2+1>0\lambda^2+1>0, so λ2=2\lambda^2=2: λ=±2\lambda=\pm\sqrt2, two values.

(C)