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← JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 1
PhysicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 32 of 75

JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 1, Physics question 32

A smooth inclined plane ends in a vertical circular loop, as shown in the figure. A small body is released from height hh as shown. If the body exerts a force of three times its weight on the plane at the highest point of circle then the height h=αRh=\alpha R. The value of α\alpha is ________.

A body at the top of a smooth incline of height h; the incline runs down to the right into a vertical circular loop of radius R.
Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: B

Top of the loop. The normal force is 3mg, so
mv2R=mg+3mg ⇒ v2=4gR.\frac{mv^2}R=mg+3mg\ \Rightarrow\ v^2=4gR.

Energy.
gh=g(2R)+12(4gR) ⇒ h=4R.gh=g(2R)+\tfrac12(4gR)\ \Rightarrow\ h=4R.

(B)