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← JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 1
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JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 1, Mathematics question 20

Let ee be the base of natural logarithm and let f:{1,2,3,4}→{1,e,e2,e3}f:\{1,2,3,4\}\to\{1,e,e^2,e^3\} and g:{1,e,e2,e3}→{1,12,13,14}g:\{1,e,e^2,e^3\}\to\left\{1,\dfrac12,\dfrac13,\dfrac14\right\} be two bijective functions such that ff is strictly decreasing and gg is strictly increasing. If ϕ(x)=[f−1{g−1(12)}]x\phi(x)=\left[f^{-1}\left\{g^{-1}\left(\dfrac12\right)\right\}\right]^x, then the area of the region R={(x,y):x2≤y≤ϕ(x), 0≤x≤1}R=\{(x,y):x^2\le y\le\phi(x),\ 0\le x\le1\} is:

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Answer and worked solution

Official answer: A

The functions.

  • f decreasing: f(2)=e2f(2)=e^2.
  • g increasing: g(e2)=12g(e^2)=\tfrac12.

So g−1(12)=e2g^{-1}\left(\tfrac12\right)=e^2, f−1(e2)=2f^{-1}(e^2)=2, and ϕ(x)=2x\phi(x)=2^x.

Area.
∫01(2x−x2) dx=1ln⁡2−13=3−ln⁡23ln⁡2.\int_0^1(2^x-x^2)\,dx=\frac1{\ln2}-\frac13=\frac{3-\ln2}{3\ln2}.

(A)