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← JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 1
ChemistrySingle correct+4 / -1Question 58 of 75

JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 1, Chemistry question 58

Consider the following data.

Electrolyte Λm∘\Lambda^\circ_m (S cm² mol−1^{-1})
BaClX2\ce{BaCl2} x1x_1
HX2SOX4\ce{H2SO4} x2x_2
HCl x3x_3

BaSOX4\ce{BaSO4} is sparingly soluble in water. If the conductivity of the saturated BaSOX4\ce{BaSO4} solution is xx S cm−1^{-1} then the solubility product of BaSOX4\ce{BaSO4} can be given as

(Here Λm=Λm∘\Lambda_m=\Lambda^\circ_m)

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: A

Limiting molar conductivity.
Λ∘(BaSOX4)=Λ∘(BaClX2)+Λ∘(HX2SOX4)−2Λ∘(HCl)=x1+x2−2x3.\Lambda^\circ(\ce{BaSO4})=\Lambda^\circ(\ce{BaCl2})+\Lambda^\circ(\ce{H2SO4})-2\Lambda^\circ(\ce{HCl})=x_1+x_2-2x_3.

Solubility. s=1000xx1+x2−2x3s=\dfrac{1000x}{x_1+x_2-2x_3} mol L−1^{-1}.

Solubility product.
Ksp=s2=106x2(x1+x2−2x3)2.K_{sp}=s^2=\frac{10^6x^2}{(x_1+x_2-2x_3)^2}.

This is option (A). Its α² is not defined in the question; read it as 1.

(A)