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JEE Main 2026 · 4 Apr · Shift 1, Mathematics question 21

A coin is tossed 8 times. If the probability that exactly 4 heads appear in the first six tosses and exactly 3 heads appear in the last five tosses is pp, then 96p96p is equal to ________.

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 9

Split the tosses. Let tosses 1-3 have aa heads, 4-6 have bb, and 7-8 have cc. Then a+b=4a+b=4 and b+c=3b+c=3.

Count.

  • b=1b=1: (33)(31)(22)=3\binom33\binom31\binom22=3.
  • b=2b=2: (32)(32)(21)=18\binom32\binom32\binom21=18.
  • b=3b=3: (31)(33)(20)=3\binom31\binom33\binom20=3.

Probability. p=24256=332p=\frac{24}{256}=\frac3{32}, so 96p=996p=9.

Answer: 9