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← JEE Main 2022 · 29 Jul · Shift 1
MathematicsInteger+4 / -1Question 22 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 29 Jul · Shift 1, Mathematics question 22

Let the mean and the variance of 20 observations x1,x2,…,x20x_1,x_2,\dots,x_{20} be 15 and 9, respectively. For α ∈ R, if the mean of (x1+α)2,(x2+α)2,…,(x20+α)2(x_1+\alpha)^2,(x_2+\alpha)^2,\dots,(x_{20}+\alpha)^2 is 178, then the square of the maximum value of α is equal to _______.

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 4

Moments. Mean of xi2x_i^2 is 9+225=2349+225=234, so 234+30α+α2=178234+30\alpha+\alpha^2=178: α2+30α+56=0\alpha^2+30\alpha+56=0, α=−2\alpha=-2 or −28-28.

Maximum −2-2, square 4.

Answer: 4