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JEE Main 2022 · 28 Jul · Shift 1, Physics question 37

A Carnot engine has efficiency of 50%. If the temperature of sink is reduced by 40°C, its efficiency increases by 30%. The temperature of the source will be :

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: C

Initially T2=T12T_2=\frac{T_1}2.

After. The efficiency rises by 30% of itself to 0.65: 1−T1/2−40T1=0.651-\frac{T_1/2-40}{T_1}=0.65, so 40T1=0.15\frac{40}{T_1}=0.15 and T1=266.7T_1=266.7 K.

(C)