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← JEE Main 2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 2
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JEE Main 2022 · 26 Jul · Shift 2, Mathematics question 26

The mean and standard deviation of 40 observations are 30 and 5 respectively. It was noticed that two of these observations 12 and 10 were wrongly recorded. If σ\sigma is the standard deviation of the data after omitting the two wrong observations from the data, then 38σ238\sigma^2 is equal to ______.

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 238

Totals. ∑x=1200\sum x=1200, ∑x2=40(25+900)=37000\sum x^2=40(25+900)=37000.

Remove 12 and 10. ∑x=1178\sum x=1178 (mean 31), ∑x2=36756\sum x^2=36756, n=38n=38.

Variance. 38σ2=36756−38⋅312=23838\sigma^2=36756-38\cdot31^2=238.

Answer: 238