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← JEE Main 2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 1
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JEE Main 2022 · 28 Jun · Shift 1, Physics question 36

A water drop of diameter 2 cm is broken into 64 equal droplets. The surface tension of water is 0.075 N/m. In this process the gain in surface energy will be :

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: A

Droplet radius. R=1R=1 cm, r=R4=0.25r=\frac R4=0.25 cm (volume shared 64 ways).

Extra area. 4π(64r2−R2)=4π(4−1)=12π4\pi(64r^2-R^2)=4\pi(4-1)=12\pi cm2=12π×10−4^2=12\pi\times10^{-4} m2^2.

Energy. 0.075×12π×10−4≈2.8×10−40.075\times12\pi\times10^{-4}\approx2.8\times10^{-4} J.

(A)