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← JEE Main 2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 2
PhysicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 32 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 2, Physics question 32

In the arrangement shown in figure a1a_1, a2a_2, a3a_3 and a4a_4 are the accelerations of masses m1m_1, m2m_2, m3m_3 and m4m_4 respectively. Which of the following relation is true for this arrangement ?

A fixed pulley hangs from the ceiling with m1 on one side of its string and a movable pulley on the other; that pulley carries m2 on one side and a second movable pulley on the other; the second movable pulley carries m3 on one side and m4 on the other.
Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: A

Constraints (downward positive). Fixed pulley: a1+aP1=0a_1+a_{P1}=0. Pulley P1P_1: a2+aP2=2aP1a_2+a_{P2}=2a_{P1}. Pulley P2P_2: a3+a4=2aP2a_3+a_4=2a_{P2}.

Eliminate. aP1=−a1a_{P1}=-a_1, aP2=−2a1−a2a_{P2}=-2a_1-a_2, so a3+a4=−4a1−2a2a_3+a_4=-4a_1-2a_2: 4a1+2a2+a3+a4=04a_1+2a_2+a_3+a_4=0.

(A)