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← JEE Main 2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 2
MathematicsInteger+4 / -1Question 21 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 26 Jun · Shift 2, Mathematics question 21

Let f:R→Rf:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R satisfy f(x+y)=2xf(y)+4yf(x)f(x+y)=2^xf(y)+4^yf(x), ∀x,y∈R\forall x,y\in\mathbb R. If f(2)=3f(2)=3, then 14⋅f′(4)f′(2)14\cdot\dfrac{f'(4)}{f'(2)} is equal to ______.

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 248

Swap xx and yy. 2xf(y)+4yf(x)=2yf(x)+4xf(y)2^xf(y)+4^yf(x)=2^yf(x)+4^xf(y), so f(x)4x−2x\dfrac{f(x)}{4^x-2^x} is constant: f(x)=c(4x−2x)f(x)=c\left(4^x-2^x\right), and f(2)=12c=3f(2)=12c=3.

Derivative. f′(x)=cln⁡2(2⋅4x−2x)f'(x)=c\ln2\left(2\cdot4^x-2^x\right), so f′(4)f′(2)=512−1632−4=1247\dfrac{f'(4)}{f'(2)}=\dfrac{512-16}{32-4}=\dfrac{124}7.

Value 14×1247=24814\times\frac{124}7=248.

Answer: 248