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← JEE Main 2022 · 25 Jun · Shift 2
PhysicsInteger+4 / -1Question 59 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 25 Jun · Shift 2, Physics question 59

In a series LCR circuit, the inductance, capacitance and resistance are L=100L=100 mH, C=100 μC=100\ \muF and R=10 ΩR=10\ \Omega respectively. They are connected to an AC source of voltage 220 V and frequency of 50 Hz. The approximate value of current in the circuit will be ______ A.

Series LCR circuit: 100 mH inductor, 100 μF capacitor and 10 Ω resistor in series with a 220 V, 50 Hz AC source.
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 22

Reactances. XL=2π(50)(0.1)≈31.4 ΩX_L=2\pi(50)(0.1)\approx31.4\ \Omega; XC=12π(50)(10−4)≈31.8 ΩX_C=\dfrac1{2\pi(50)(10^{-4})}\approx31.8\ \Omega.

Impedance. Z=102+(0.4)2≈10 ΩZ=\sqrt{10^2+(0.4)^2}\approx10\ \Omega, so I≈22010=22I\approx\dfrac{220}{10}=22 A.

Answer: 22