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← JEE Main 2022 · 25 Jun · Shift 2
MathematicsInteger+4 / -1Question 29 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 25 Jun · Shift 2, Mathematics question 29

Let the eccentricity of the hyperbola x2a2−y2b2=1\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=1 be 54\dfrac54. If the equation of the normal at the point (85,125)\left(\dfrac8{\sqrt5},\dfrac{12}5\right) on the hyperbola is 85x+βy=λ8\sqrt5x+\beta y=\lambda, then λ−β\lambda-\beta is equal to ______.

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 85

Shape. e=54e=\frac54 gives b2=916a2b^2=\frac9{16}a^2; the point gives 645a2−14425b2=1\dfrac{64}{5a^2}-\dfrac{144}{25b^2}=1, so a2=6425a^2=\frac{64}{25}, b2=3625b^2=\frac{36}{25}.

Normal. a2xx1+b2yy1=a2+b2\dfrac{a^2x}{x_1}+\dfrac{b^2y}{y_1}=a^2+b^2: 8525x+35y=4\dfrac{8\sqrt5}{25}x+\dfrac35y=4, i.e. 85x+15y=1008\sqrt5x+15y=100.

Value. λ−β=100−15=85\lambda-\beta=100-15=85.

Answer: 85