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← JEE Main 2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 2
PhysicsInteger+4 / -1Question 59 of 90

JEE Main 2022 · 24 Jun · Shift 2, Physics question 59

A monoatomic gas performs a work of Q4\dfrac Q4 where Q is the heat supplied to it. The molar heat capacity of the gas will be ______ R during this transformation.

Where R is the gas constant.

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 2

First law. W=Q4W=\frac Q4, so ΔU=34Q\Delta U=\frac34Q.

Monatomic gas. ΔU=32nR ΔT=34Q\Delta U=\frac32nR\,\Delta T=\frac34Q, so Q=2nR ΔTQ=2nR\,\Delta T.

Molar heat capacity. C=QnΔT=2RC=\dfrac Q{n\Delta T}=2R.

Answer: 2