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← JEE Main 2017 · 9 Apr · Shift 1
ChemistrySingle correct+4 / -1Question 37 of 90

JEE Main 2017 · 9 Apr · Shift 1, Chemistry question 37

A gas undergoes change from state A to state B. In this process, the heat absorbed and work done by the gas is 5 J and 8 J, respectively. Now gas is brought back to A by another process during which 3 J of heat is evolved. In this reverse process of B to A :

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: D

From A to B, ΔU=q−w=5−8=−3\Delta U=q-w=5-8=-3 J. Going back, ΔU=+3\Delta U=+3 J with q=−3q=-3 J, so the work done by the gas is q−ΔU=−6q-\Delta U=-6 J: 6 J of work is done by the surroundings on the gas.