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← JEE Main 2017 · 2 Apr · Shift 1
MathematicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 79 of 90

JEE Main 2017 · 2 Apr · Shift 1, Mathematics question 79

The radius of a circle, having minimum area, which touches the curve y=4−x2y=4-x^2 and the lines, y=∣x∣y=|x| is :

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Answer and worked solution

Official answer: Bonus: full marks to everyone

The intended answer takes the circle on the yy-axis, centre (0,k)(0,k), touching y=∣x∣y=|x| (so r=k2r=\frac k{\sqrt2}) and touching the parabola at its vertex (r=4−kr=4-k). That gives r=4(2−1)r=4(\sqrt2-1).

But at its vertex the parabola has radius of curvature 12\frac12, smaller than this rr, so such a circle would cross the parabola near the vertex instead of touching it. The question was given marks to all.