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← JEE Main 2016 · 9 Apr · Shift 1
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JEE Main 2016 · 9 Apr · Shift 1, Physics question 10

Two particles are performing simple harmonic motion in a straight line about the same equilibrium point. The amplitude and time period for both particles are same and equal to A and T, respectively. At time t = 0 one particle has displacement A while the other one has displacement −A2\dfrac{-A}2 and they are moving towards each other. If they cross each other at time t, then t is :

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: A

Take x1=Acos⁡ωtx_1=A\cos\omega t (starting at A, moving towards −x) and x2=Acos⁡(ωt+ϕ)x_2=A\cos(\omega t+\phi) with cos⁡ϕ=−12\cos\phi=-\frac12 and moving towards +x, so ϕ=4π3\phi=\frac{4\pi}3. They meet when ωt=−(ωt+4π3)+2π\omega t=-\left(\omega t+\frac{4\pi}3\right)+2\pi, i.e. ωt=π3\omega t=\frac\pi3: t=T6t=\frac T6.