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← JEE Main 2015 · 11 Apr · Shift 1
MathematicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 85 of 90

JEE Main 2015 · 11 Apr · Shift 1, Mathematics question 85

In a parallelogram ABCD, ∣AB⃗∣=a|\vec{AB}|=a, ∣AD⃗∣=b|\vec{AD}|=b and ∣AC⃗∣=c|\vec{AC}|=c, then DB⃗⋅AB⃗\vec{DB}\cdot\vec{AB} has the value :

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: A

DB⃗=AB⃗−AD⃗\vec{DB}=\vec{AB}-\vec{AD}, so DB⃗⋅AB⃗=a2−AB⃗⋅AD⃗\vec{DB}\cdot\vec{AB}=a^2-\vec{AB}\cdot\vec{AD}.

The keyed answer, 12(a2−b2+c2)\frac12(a^2-b^2+c^2), comes out when cc is the diagonal ∣DB⃗∣|\vec{DB}|: then c2=a2+b2−2AB⃗⋅AD⃗c^2=a^2+b^2-2\vec{AB}\cdot\vec{AD}, and
DB⃗⋅AB⃗=a2−a2+b2−c22=12(a2−b2+c2).\vec{DB}\cdot\vec{AB}=a^2-\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}2=\frac12(a^2-b^2+c^2).
With c=∣AC⃗∣c=|\vec{AC}| as printed, the value would be 12(3a2+b2−c2)\frac12(3a^2+b^2-c^2), which is not an option.