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← JEE Main 2015 · 4 Apr · Shift 1
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JEE Main 2015 · 4 Apr · Shift 1, Physics question 18

In the circuit shown, the current in the 1Ω resistor is :

Junctions P (top) and Q (bottom) joined by a 1 Ω resistor. Left loop: a 6 V battery on the top wire and 3 Ω on the bottom wire. Right loop: 2 Ω on the top wire from P, a 9 V battery on the right side, and 3 Ω on the bottom wire to Q.
Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: C

Take Q at 0 and P at V. The 6 V cell has its negative plate towards P; the 9 V cell has its positive plate at the top. Currents from P to Q:

  • Left path (6 V and 3 Ω): V+63\dfrac{V+6}3.
  • Right path (2 Ω, 9 V, 3 Ω): V−95\dfrac{V-9}5.
  • Through 1 Ω: VV.

They sum to zero: 5(V+6)+3(V−9)+15V=05(V+6)+3(V-9)+15V=0, so V=−323≈−0.13V=-\frac3{23}\approx-0.13 V. The current in 1 Ω is 0.13 A from Q to P.