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← JEE Main 2015 · 4 Apr · Shift 1
PhysicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 17 of 90

JEE Main 2015 · 4 Apr · Shift 1, Physics question 17

When 5V potential difference is applied across a wire of length 0.1 m, the drift speed of electrons is 2.5×10−42.5\times10^{-4} ms−1^{-1}. If the electron density in the wire is 8×10288\times10^{28} m−3^{-3}, the resistivity of the material is close to :

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Answer and worked solution

Official answer: D

J=nevdJ=nev_d and E=VL=50E=\frac VL=50 V/m:
ρ=Enevd=508×1028×1.6×10−19×2.5×10−4≈1.6×10−5 Ωm.\rho=\frac E{nev_d}=\frac{50}{8\times10^{28}\times1.6\times10^{-19}\times2.5\times10^{-4}}\approx1.6\times10^{-5}\ \Omega\text{m}.