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← JEE Main 2014 · 11 Apr · Shift 1
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JEE Main 2014 · 11 Apr · Shift 1, Physics question 19

Three straight parallel current carrying conductors are shown in the figure. The force experienced by the middle conductor of length 25 cm is :

Three parallel vertical wires: I₁ = 30 A upward on the left, I = 10 A downward in the middle (3 cm from the left wire) and I₂ = 20 A upward on the right (5 cm from the middle wire).
Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: A

Antiparallel currents repel; per unit length FL=μ0IaIb2πd\dfrac FL=\dfrac{\mu_0I_aI_b}{2\pi d}.

  • From I1I_1 (3 cm, pushes right): 2×10−7×30×100.03=2×10−3\dfrac{2\times10^{-7}\times30\times10}{0.03}=2\times10^{-3} N/m.
  • From I2I_2 (5 cm, pushes left): 2×10−7×20×100.05=8×10−4\dfrac{2\times10^{-7}\times20\times10}{0.05}=8\times10^{-4} N/m.

Net 1.2×10−31.2\times10^{-3} N/m to the right. Over 0.25 m: 3×10−43\times10^{-4} N toward the right.