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← JEE Advanced 2026 · Paper 2
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JEE Advanced 2026 · Paper 2, Physics question 6

In a vacuum chamber, a particle of charge 1 μ1\ \muC and mass 11 mg is projected with a velocity (ı^+2ȷ^)(\hat\imath+2\hat\jmath) ms−1^{-1} from the XZXZ plane at time t=0t=0 in an electric field of 1ı^1\hat\imath Vm−1^{-1}. At t=0.2t=0.2 s, the electric field is switched off and a magnetic field of 6ȷ^6\hat\jmath T is switched on. The acceleration due to gravity is −10ȷ^-10\hat\jmath ms−2^{-2}. Correct option(s) is/are:

Choose one or more options
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: A, C

Here qm=10−610−6=1\frac qm=\frac{10^{-6}}{10^{-6}}=1 C/kg.

0<t<0.20<t<0.2 s. ax=qmE=1a_x=\frac qmE=1, ay=−10a_y=-10:

  • y=2t−5t2y=2t-5t^2, so y(0.2)=0.2y(0.2)=0.2 m and vy(0.2)=0v_y(0.2)=0;
  • vx(0.2)=1.2v_x(0.2)=1.2 m/s.

t>0.2t>0.2 s. B⃗=6ȷ^\vec B=6\hat\jmath is perpendicular to v⃗=1.2ı^\vec v=1.2\hat\imath, so the particle circles in a horizontal plane with radius
r=mvqB=1.26=0.2 m=20 cm.r=\frac{mv}{qB}=\frac{1.2}{6}=0.2\text{ m}=20\text{ cm}.
(C) true.

Gravity is parallel to B⃗\vec B, so the vertical motion is free fall from rest: y=0.2−5(t−0.2)2y=0.2-5(t-0.2)^2.

  • t=0.3t=0.3: y=0.2−0.05=0.15y=0.2-0.05=0.15 m =15=15 cm. (A) true.
  • t=0.4t=0.4: y=0y=0, not 10 cm. (B) false.
  • y=0y=0 first at t=0.4t=0.4 s, not 0.350.35 s. (D) false.