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← JEE Advanced 2023 · Paper 2
ChemistryInteger+4Question 42 of 51

JEE Advanced 2023 · Paper 2, Chemistry question 8

HX2S\ce{H2S} (5 moles) reacts completely with acidified aqueous potassium permanganate solution. In this reaction, the number of moles of water produced is x\mathbf x, and the number of moles of electrons involved is y\mathbf y. The value of (x+y)(\mathbf x + \mathbf y) is _____.

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 18

Balanced equation. In acid, MnOX4X−\ce{MnO4-} oxidises HX2S\ce{H2S} to sulphur:
5 HX2S+2 MnOX4X−+6 HX+→5 S+2 MnX2++8 HX2O.\ce{5H2S + 2MnO4- + 6H+ -> 5S + 2Mn^2+ + 8H2O}.

Counting.

  • Water: x=8\mathbf x=8 mol.
  • Electrons: each S goes from −2-2 to 0, so y=5×2=10\mathbf y=5\times2=10 mol.

x+y=18.x+y=18.