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← JEE Advanced 2022 · Paper 2
MathematicsInteger+3 / -1Question 5 of 54

JEE Advanced 2022 · Paper 2, Mathematics question 5

If
β=lim⁡x→0ex3−(1−x3)13+((1−x2)12−1)sin⁡xxsin⁡2x,\beta = \lim_{x\to0} \frac{e^{x^3} - (1-x^3)^{\frac13} + \left((1-x^2)^{\frac12} - 1\right)\sin x}{x\sin^2 x},
then the value of 6β6\beta is _____.

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 5

Expand the numerator to order x3x^3:

  • ex3=1+x3+O(x6)e^{x^3}=1+x^3+O(x^6).
  • (1−x3)1/3=1−x33+O(x6)(1-x^3)^{1/3}=1-\frac{x^3}3+O(x^6).
  • ((1−x2)1/2−1)sin⁡x=(−x22+O(x4))(x+O(x3))=−x32+O(x5)\left((1-x^2)^{1/2}-1\right)\sin x=\left(-\frac{x^2}2+O(x^4)\right)(x+O(x^3))=-\frac{x^3}2+O(x^5).

So the numerator is (1+13−12)x3+O(x5)=56x3+O(x5)\left(1+\frac13-\frac12\right)x^3+O(x^5)=\frac56x^3+O(x^5).

Denominator. xsin⁡2x=x3+O(x5)x\sin^2x=x^3+O(x^5).

Answer. β=56\beta=\frac56, so 6β=56\beta=5.

Topics:Limits