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← JEE Advanced 2019 · Paper 2
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JEE Advanced 2019 · Paper 2, Chemistry question 14

Total number of isomers, considering both structural and stereoisomers, of cyclic ethers with the molecular formula CX4HX8O\ce{C4H8O} is ______

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 10

Count the cyclic ethers of CX4HX8O\ce{C4H8O} by ring size, including stereoisomers.

  • Five-membered ring: tetrahydrofuran, 1.
  • Four-membered ring: 2-methyloxetane (chiral, 2) and 3-methyloxetane (1).
  • Three-membered ring:
    • 2-ethyloxirane (chiral, 2);
    • 2,2-dimethyloxirane (1);
    • 2,3-dimethyloxirane: cis meso (1) plus a trans pair of enantiomers (2).

1+2+1+2+1+3=10.1+2+1+2+1+3=10.
Answer: 10