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ChemistryNumerical+3Question 31 of 54

JEE Advanced 2019 · Paper 2, Chemistry question 13

Total number of hydroxyl groups present in a molecule of the major product P is ______

1-(Cyclopent-2-enyl)-4-(cyclohex-3-enyl)but-2-yne (cyclopentene-CH₂-C≡C-CH₂-cyclohexene) treated with (i) H₂, Pd-BaSO₄, quinoline, (ii) dil. KMnO₄ (excess), 273 K, gives P.
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 6

Step (i). Lindlar's catalyst reduces the alkyne to a cis alkene. The molecule now has three C=C bonds: in the cyclopentene ring, in the chain, and in the cyclohexene ring.

Step (ii). Cold dilute KMnOX4\ce{KMnO4} in excess syn-dihydroxylates every C=C, adding two OH groups to each.

So P has 3×2=63\times2=6 OH groups.

Answer: 6