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← JEE Advanced 2016 · Paper 1
ChemistryInteger+3Question 36 of 54

JEE Advanced 2016 · Paper 1, Chemistry question 36

In the following monobromination reaction, the number of possible chiral products is

(Enantiomerically pure 2-bromopentane, 1.0 mole, shown as a Fischer projection) →300 ∘CBrX2 (1.0 mole)\xrightarrow[300\ ^\circ\mathrm C]{\ce{Br2}\ (1.0\text{ mole})}

Fischer projection of 2-bromopentane: vertical bonds to CH₂CH₂CH₃ (top) and CH₃ (bottom), horizontal bonds to H (left) and Br (right); labelled (1.0 mole) (enantiomerically pure). Arrow: Br₂ (1.0 mole), 300 °C.
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 5

Start. Optically pure 2-bromopentane, CHX3−CHBr−CHX2−CHX2−CHX3\ce{CH3-CHBr-CH2-CH2-CH3}. Free-radical monobromination can replace an H at each carbon.

Site Product Chiral products
C1 1,2-dibromopentane (C2 untouched) 1
C2 2,2-dibromopentane 0 (achiral)
C3 2,3-dibromopentane, two diastereomers (no meso: the ends differ) 2
C4 2,4-dibromopentane: one chiral and one meso 1
C5 1,4-dibromopentane 1

Total: 5 chiral products.

Answer: 5