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← JEE Advanced 2015 · Paper 1
ChemistryInteger+4Question 24 of 60

JEE Advanced 2015 · Paper 1, Chemistry question 24

For the octahedral complexes of FeX3+\ce{Fe^{3+}} in SCNX−\ce{SCN-} (thiocyanato-S) and in CNX−\ce{CN-} ligand environments, the difference between the spin-only magnetic moments in Bohr magnetons (when approximated to the nearest integer) is

[Atomic number of Fe = 26]

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 4

Fe³⁺ is d5d^5.

  • Thiocyanato-S (weak field): high spin, 5 unpaired, μ=35=5.92\mu=\sqrt{35}=5.92 BM.
  • Cyanide (strong field): low spin, 1 unpaired, μ=3=1.73\mu=\sqrt3=1.73 BM.

Difference. 4.19≈44.19\approx4.

Answer: 4