Skip to content
dronacharya.ai
← JEE Advanced 2014 · Paper 1
ChemistryInteger+3Question 35 of 60

JEE Advanced 2014 · Paper 1, Chemistry question 35

Consider the following list of reagents:

Acidified KX2CrX2OX7\ce{K2Cr2O7}, alkaline KMnOX4\ce{KMnO4}, CuSOX4\ce{CuSO4}, HX2OX2\ce{H2O2}, ClX2\ce{Cl2}, OX3\ce{O3}, FeClX3\ce{FeCl3}, HNOX3\ce{HNO3} and NaX2SX2OX3\ce{Na2S2O3}.

The total number of reagents that can oxidise aqueous iodide to iodine is

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 7

Oxidise I⁻ to I₂:

  • Acidified KX2CrX2OX7\ce{K2Cr2O7}: CrX2OX7X2−+6 IX−+14 HX+→2 CrX3++3 IX2+7 HX2O\ce{Cr2O7^{2-} + 6I- + 14H+ -> 2Cr^{3+} + 3I2 + 7H2O}. Yes.
  • CuSOX4\ce{CuSO4}: 2 CuX2++4 IX−→2 CuI+IX2\ce{2Cu^{2+} + 4I- -> 2CuI + I2}. Yes.
  • HX2OX2\ce{H2O2}: HX2OX2+2 IX−+2 HX+→IX2+2 HX2O\ce{H2O2 + 2I- + 2H+ -> I2 + 2H2O}. Yes.
  • ClX2\ce{Cl2}, OX3\ce{O3}: both give IX2\ce{I2}. Yes.
  • FeClX3\ce{FeCl3}: 2 FeX3++2 IX−→2 FeX2++IX2\ce{2Fe^{3+} + 2I- -> 2Fe^{2+} + I2}. Yes.
  • HNOX3\ce{HNO3}: oxidises iodide to iodine. Yes.

Do not:

  • Alkaline KMnOX4\ce{KMnO4} oxidises iodide to iodate, IX−+2 MnOX4X−+HX2O→IOX3X−+2 MnOX2+2 OHX−\ce{I- + 2MnO4- + H2O -> IO3- + 2MnO2 + 2OH-}, not to iodine.
  • NaX2SX2OX3\ce{Na2S2O3} is a reducing agent.

Answer: 7