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← JEE Advanced 2013 · Paper 2
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JEE Advanced 2013 · Paper 2, Chemistry question 32

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Paragraph for Questions 31 and 32

The reactions of ClX2\ce{Cl2} gas with cold-dilute and hot-concentrated NaOH in water give sodium salts of two (different) oxoacids of chlorine, P and Q, respectively. The ClX2\ce{Cl2} gas reacts with SOX2\ce{SO2} gas, in presence of charcoal, to give a product R. R reacts with white phosphorus to give a compound S. On hydrolysis, S gives an oxoacid of phosphorus, T.

R, S and T, respectively, are

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Answer and worked solution

Official answer: A

  • R: SOX2+ClX2→charcoalSOX2ClX2\ce{SO2 + Cl2 ->[charcoal] SO2Cl2} (sulphuryl chloride).
  • S: PX4+10 SOX2ClX2→4 PClX5+10 SOX2\ce{P4 + 10SO2Cl2 -> 4PCl5 + 10SO2}.
  • T: PClX5+4 HX2O→HX3POX4+5 HCl\ce{PCl5 + 4H2O -> H3PO4 + 5HCl}.

(A)