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← JEE Advanced 2013 · Paper 1
PhysicsInteger+4 / -1Question 17 of 60

JEE Advanced 2013 · Paper 1, Physics question 17

A freshly prepared sample of a radioisotope of half-life 1386 s has activity 10310^3 disintegrations per second. Given that ln⁡2=0.693\ln2=0.693, the fraction of the initial number of nuclei (expressed in nearest integer percentage) that will decay in the first 80 s after preparation of the sample is

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 4

Decay constant. λ=0.6931386=5×10−4\lambda=\dfrac{0.693}{1386}=5\times10^{-4} s⁻¹, so λt=0.04\lambda t=0.04 for 80 s.

Fraction decayed. 1−e−0.04≈0.0391-e^{-0.04}\approx0.039, i.e. about 4%.

Answer: 4