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← IIT-JEE 2012 · Paper 2
MathematicsMultiple correct+4Question 58 of 60

IIT-JEE 2012 · Paper 2, Mathematics question 58

Let XX and YY be two events such that P(X∣Y)=12P(X|Y)=\dfrac12, P(Y∣X)=13P(Y|X)=\dfrac13 and P(X∩Y)=16P(X\cap Y)=\dfrac16. Which of the following is (are) correct?

Choose one or more options
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: A, B

Probabilities. P(Y)=P(X∩Y)P(X∣Y)=13P(Y)=\dfrac{P(X\cap Y)}{P(X\mid Y)}=\dfrac13 and P(X)=P(X∩Y)P(Y∣X)=12P(X)=\dfrac{P(X\cap Y)}{P(Y\mid X)}=\dfrac12.

  • (A) P(X∪Y)=12+13−16=23P(X\cup Y)=\frac12+\frac13-\frac16=\frac23. True.
  • (B) P(X)P(Y)=16=P(X∩Y)P(X)P(Y)=\frac16=P(X\cap Y): independent. True.
  • (C) False.
  • (D) P(Xc∩Y)=13−16=16P(X^c\cap Y)=\frac13-\frac16=\frac16. False.

(A), (B)