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← IIT-JEE 2012 · Paper 1
ChemistryInteger+4Question 37 of 60

IIT-JEE 2012 · Paper 1, Chemistry question 37

The periodic table consists of 18 groups. An isotope of copper, on bombardment with protons, undergoes a nuclear reaction yielding element X as shown below. To which group, element X belongs in the periodic table?
2963Cu+11H→6 01n+α+2 11H+X^{63}_{29}\mathrm{Cu}+{}^1_1\mathrm H\to6\,{}^1_0\mathrm n+\alpha+2\,{}^1_1\mathrm H+\mathbf X

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 8

Balance the nuclear equation.

  • Mass: 63+1=6(1)+4+2(1)+A63+1=6(1)+4+2(1)+A, so A=52A=52.
  • Charge: 29+1=0+2+2(1)+Z29+1=0+2+2(1)+Z, so Z=26Z=26.

X is 2652^{52}_{26}Fe. Iron is in group 8.

Answer: 8