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← IIT-JEE 2011 · Paper 2
ChemistryInteger+4Question 17 of 60

IIT-JEE 2011 · Paper 2, Chemistry question 17

The maximum number of isomers (including stereoisomers) that are possible on mono-chlorination of the following compound, is

3-Methylpentane: CH₃CH₂-CH(CH₃)-CH₂CH₃.
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 8

3-Methylpentane, CHX3CHX2CH(CHX3)CHX2CHX3\ce{CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3}. Replace each kind of H:

Position Product Stereocentres Isomers
C-1 (CHX3\ce{CH3} of ethyl) 1-chloro-3-methylpentane C-3 2
C-2 (CHX2\ce{CH2}) 2-chloro-3-methylpentane C-2, C-3 4
C-3 (CH) 3-chloro-3-methylpentane none 1
3-CHX3\ce{CH3} 1-chloro-2-ethylbutane none 1

Total 2+4+1+1=82+4+1+1=8.

Answer: 8