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← IIT-JEE 2009 · Paper 2
MathematicsInteger+4 / -1Question 33 of 57

IIT-JEE 2009 · Paper 2, Mathematics question 33

Let ABCABC and ABC′ABC' be two non-congruent triangles with sides AB=4AB=4, AC=AC′=22AC=AC'=2\sqrt2 and angle B=30°B=30°. The absolute value of the difference between the areas of these triangles is

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 4

Side BC. By the cosine rule with c=4c=4, b=22b=2\sqrt2, B=30°B=30°:
8=a2+16−43 a  ⟹  a2−43a+8=0  ⟹  a=23±2.8=a^2+16-4\sqrt3\,a\implies a^2-4\sqrt3a+8=0\implies a=2\sqrt3\pm2.

Areas. 12acsin⁡B=a\frac12ac\sin B=a, so the two areas are 23±22\sqrt3\pm2 and their difference is 4.

Answer: 4