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← IIT-JEE 2009 · Paper 1
ChemistryMultiple correct+4 / -1Question 11 of 60

IIT-JEE 2009 · Paper 1, Chemistry question 11

The compound(s) formed upon combustion of sodium metal in excess air is(are)

Choose one or more options
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: A

Burning sodium in excess air gives mainly sodium peroxide:
2 Na+OX2→NaX2OX2.\ce{2Na + O2 -> Na2O2}.
Some NaX2O\ce{Na2O} also forms, which is why the key also accepts (A, B). Sodium does not form the superoxide on ordinary combustion (that is typical of K, Rb, Cs), and NaOH needs water.

(A) (key: A, or A and B)