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← IIT-JEE 2007 · Paper 1
PhysicsSingle correct+4 / -1Question 16 of 66

IIT-JEE 2007 · Paper 1, Physics question 16

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Paragraph for Question Nos. 14 to 16

Two discs A and B are mounted coaxially on a vertical axle. The discs have moments of inertia II and 2I2I respectively about the common axis. Disc A is imparted an initial angular velocity 2ω2\omega using the entire potential energy of a spring compressed by a distance x1x_1. Disc B is imparted an angular velocity ω\omega by a spring having the same spring constant and compressed by a distance x2x_2. Both the discs rotate in the clockwise direction.

(The paragraph is not printed in the official archive copy (which reproduces only the questions with their answers); its text is restored from the JEE 2007 question paper.)

The loss of kinetic energy during the above process is

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: B

Before: 12I(2ω)2+12(2I)ω2=3Iω2\frac12I(2\omega)^2+\frac12(2I)\omega^2=3I\omega^2.

After: 12(3I)(43ω)2=83Iω2\frac12(3I)\left(\frac43\omega\right)^2=\frac83I\omega^2.

Loss: 3Iω2−83Iω2=Iω233I\omega^2-\frac83I\omega^2=\dfrac{I\omega^2}3.

(B)