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← JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 2
ChemistrySingle correct+4 / -1Question 67 of 75

JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 2, Chemistry question 67

Consider the following organic reaction sequence. Choose the final product (X) from the following (consider the major product in all intermediate reactions)

Propanoic acid (drawn skeletally) treated with (i) NH₃/Δ, (ii) NaOH/Br₂, (iii) HNO₂/H₂O at 0 °C, (iv) C₆H₅N₂Cl at 0 °C gives the major product (X).
Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: A

Sequence from propanoic acid:

  1. NHX3\ce{NH3}, heat gives propanamide.
  2. NaOH/BrX2\ce{NaOH/Br2} (Hofmann) gives ethylamine.
  3. HNOX2\ce{HNO2} gives ethanol.
  4. Ethanol reduces benzenediazonium chloride to benzene (and is oxidised to ethanal).

X: benzene.

(A)