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← JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 2
ChemistrySingle correct+4 / -1Question 65 of 75

JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 2, Chemistry question 65

An optically active alkyl bromide CX4HX9Br\ce{C4H9Br}, reacts with ethanolic KOH to form major compound [A] which reacts with bromine to give compound [B]. Compound [B] reacts with ethanolic KOH and sodamide to give compound [C]. One molecule of water adds to compound [C] on warming with mercuric sulphate and dilute sulphuric acid at 333 K to form compound [D]. The functional group in compound D will be confirmed by :

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: A

Sequence.

  1. The optically active CX4HX9Br\ce{C4H9Br} is 2-bromobutane. Ethanolic KOH gives but-2-ene (Saytzeff).
  2. BrX2\ce{Br2} gives 2,3-dibromobutane.
  3. Ethanolic KOH and then NaNHX2\ce{NaNH2} give but-2-yne.
  4. Hydration (HgSOX4\ce{HgSO4}, dilute HX2SOX4\ce{H2SO4}) gives butan-2-one.

Test. Butan-2-one is a methyl ketone, so the haloform test confirms it.

(A)