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← JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 1
MathematicsInteger+4 / -1Question 22 of 75

JEE Main 2026 · 6 Apr · Shift 1, Mathematics question 22

Let the centre of the circle x2+y2+2gx+2fy+25=0x^2+y^2+2gx+2fy+25=0 be in the first quadrant and lie on the line 2x−y=42x-y=4. Let the area of an equilateral triangle inscribed in the circle be 27327\sqrt3. Then the square of the length of the chord of the circle on the line x=1x=1 is ________.

Answer and worked solution

Official answer: 80

Radius. An inscribed equilateral triangle has area 334r2=273\tfrac{3\sqrt3}4r^2=27\sqrt3, so r2=36r^2=36.

Centre. (h,2h−4)(h,2h-4) with h2+k2−25=36h^2+k^2-25=36:
5h2−16h−45=0,5h^2-16h-45=0,
so h=5h=5 (first quadrant) and the centre is (5,6)(5,6).

Chord on x=1x=1. The line is 4 from the centre, so the chord is 236−162\sqrt{36-16} and its square is 80.

Answer: 80