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← JEE Main 2026 · 5 Apr · Shift 2
ChemistrySingle correct+4 / -1Question 57 of 75

JEE Main 2026 · 5 Apr · Shift 2, Chemistry question 57

One half cell in a voltaic cell is constructed by dipping silver rod in AgNOX3\ce{AgNO3} solution of unknown concentration, other half cell is Zn rod dipped in 1 molar solution of ZnSOX4\ce{ZnSO4}.

A voltage of 1.60 V is measured at 298 K for this cell. What is the concentration of AgX+\ce{Ag+} ions used in terms of log⁡x\log x (x=[AgX+]x=[\ce{Ag+}]) ?

EZnX2+/Zn∘=−0.76E^\circ_{\ce{Zn^{2+}}/\ce{Zn}}=-0.76 V, EAgX+/Ag∘=+0.80E^\circ_{\ce{Ag+}/\ce{Ag}}=+0.80 V, 2.303RTF=0.059\dfrac{2.303RT}F=0.059 V

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: B

Cell. Zn+2 AgX+→ZnX2++2 Ag\ce{Zn + 2Ag+ -> Zn^2+ + 2Ag}, with E∘=0.80+0.76=1.56E^\circ=0.80+0.76=1.56 V.

Nernst ([ZnX2+]=1[\ce{Zn^2+}]=1):
1.60=1.56+0.0592log⁡x2=1.56+0.059log⁡x.1.60=1.56+\frac{0.059}2\log x^2=1.56+0.059\log x.

So log⁡x=0.040.059=45.9\log x=\dfrac{0.04}{0.059}=\dfrac4{5.9}.

(B)