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JEE Main 2026 · 5 Apr · Shift 1, Physics question 36

In the hydrogen atom, the electron makes a transition from the higher orbit (ii) to a lower orbit (ff). The ratio of the radius of the orbits in given by ri:rf=16:4r_i:r_f=16:4. The wavelength of photon emitted due to this transition is ________ nm.
(Given Rydberg constant =1.0973×107=1.0973\times10^7 /m)

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: C

Orbits. r∝n2r\propto n^2, and 16:416:4 gives ni=4n_i=4, nf=2n_f=2.

Wavelength.
1λ=R(14−116)=3R16,λ=163(1.0973×107) m≈486 nm.\frac1\lambda=R\left(\frac14-\frac1{16}\right)=\frac{3R}{16},\qquad\lambda=\frac{16}{3(1.0973\times10^7)}\text{ m}\approx486\text{ nm}.

(C)