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← JEE Main 2026 · 5 Apr · Shift 1
ChemistrySingle correct+4 / -1Question 54 of 75

JEE Main 2026 · 5 Apr · Shift 1, Chemistry question 54

What is the mole fraction of water in 10% by weight (w/w) of aqueous urea solution?
[Given: Molar mass of H, O, C and N are 1, 16, 12 and 14 g mol−1^{-1} respectively.]

Choose one option
Answer and worked solution

Official answer: D

Take 100 g of solution. Urea: 10 g, or 1060=0.167\tfrac{10}{60}=0.167 mol. Water: 90 g, or 5 mol.

Mole fraction of water.
x=55.167≈0.967.x=\frac5{5.167}\approx0.967.

(D)